Name: 
 

Test Your Knowledge: PET Instrumentation Quality Control



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which of the following is not part of correction calibrations?
a.
coincidence timing calibrations
c.
blank scan
b.
absolute activity calibration
d.
normalization calibration
 

 2. 

Which of the following is the problems with PET scanner?
i   Power supply drift or failure
ii  Temperature drift or cooling system failure
iii Coincidence timing malfunction
iv Septa mispositioning
a.
i, ii, iv
d.
all of the above
b.
i, iii, iv
e.
ii, iii, iv
c.
i, ii, iii
 

 3. 

Which of the following is the characteristics of Germanium?
i   The symbol for Germanium is Ge.
ii  The atomic number of it is 31.
iii The crystal structure of a germanium is cubic.
iv The number of neutrons is 41.
a.
i, iii, iv
d.
all of the above
b.
i, ii, iv
e.
ii, iii, iv
c.
i, ii, iii
 

Matching
 
 
a.
Absolute activity calibration
d.
Normalization calibration
b.
Coincidence timing calibration
e.
Broad diagonal bands
c.
Blank scan
f.
Gain update
 

 4. 

______ adjust for the timing differences in the event detection circuitry.
 

 5. 

______ are done to provide accurate transmission scan data for the attenuation correction.
 

 6. 

______ in a blank scan means PMT problems are present or signal is lost forma module.
 

 7. 

______ is performed by rotating radioactive rod sources and acquiring data that will be used to balance the efficiency of all detectors in the scanner.
 

 8. 

______ is used to convert pixel values into a measure of absolute activity per voxel.
 

 9. 

______ should be done at least weekly or even daily to prevent sensitivity drift.
 
 
a.
Diuretics
d.
Anticoagulants
b.
Antiplatelet agents
e.
Beta Blockers
c.
Digitalis preparations
 

 10. 

______ increase the force of the heart's contractions, which can be beneficial in heart failure and for irregular heart beats.
 

 11. 

______ used to decrease the clotting ability of the blood.
 

 12. 

______ used to lower blood pressure and used with therapy for cardiac arrhythmias.
 

 13. 

______ used to lower blood pressure and reduce swelling from excess buildup of fluid in the body.
 

 14. 

______ help prevent blood platelets from sticking together such as aspirin.
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 15. 

Advantage of LSO and GSO scintillators are their relatively fast light decay time and high light yield.
 

 16. 

The quality of the contrast bolus in patients with low cardiac output may improve image quality.
 

 17. 

PET quality control can be separated into 2 types: characterization calibration and correction calibration.
 

 18. 

For imaging vascular structures, additional respiratory gating may be required to correctly localize vascular activity and to improve the coregistration of PET and CT information.
 

 19. 

Measurements of radiation exposure in oncologic whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT examinations showed an effective dose of 14-18 mSv from the contrast-enhanced diagnostic CT scan covering the whole body.
 

 20. 

The use of endothelial dysfunction as a possible biomarker for active CAD is further supported by the notion that inflammatory processes not only are present in the area of plaque rupture but also involve much larger parts of the coronary vascular tree.
 

 21. 

An aggressive , comprehensive QC program is needed to reduce artifacts, increase uptime and produce higher quality images.
 

 22. 

The polar map provide a standardized and widely accepted way of displaying 3D ventricular structures in 3 dimensions.
 

 23. 

Coronary calcification is one of the first biomarkers identifying arteriosclerotic coronary lesions.
 



 
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